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Less Alienated LaborA Source of Hope-Filled Mobility Socialization?Rochester Institute of Technology Three generations of parents originating from a working-class community inspired their children for upward mobility. This study explores the influence of the labor process in this hope-filled inspiration. Early twentieth-century work for the first and second generations, while arduous and unprestigious, offered them a high degree of control relative to most proletarianized work of the time. Schwalbes construct, "natural labor," derived from his Marx-Mead synthesis, is used to conceptualize enabling aspects of this type of work and to explore the role of lessalienated labor as an enduring source of hope-filled mobility socialization.
Key Words: mobility socialization alienated labor natural labor intergenerational mobility working-class community
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Vol. 33, No. 4,
368-405 (2004) |
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